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Date(s)
-
ca. 1980-2013 (Creation)
- Creator
- Smith, Donald B.
Physical description area
Physical description
2.5 m of textual records
ca. 45 photographic reproductions
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Name of creator
Biographical history
Professor Donald B. Smith is Professor Emeritus of History at University of Calgary. He was born in 1946 and is married to Nancy Townshend. He received a Ph.D. at University of Toronto in 1975 and has written several books related to the history of nineteenth century Canada and to Aboriginals in Canada, including Mississauga Portraits: Ojibwe Voices from Nineteenth Century Canada (2013); Honore Jaxon Prairie Visionary Regina (2007); Calgary's Grand Story: The Making of a Prairie Metropolis from the Viewpoint of Two Heritage Buildings (2005); Long Lance: The Glorious Imposter (1999); From the Land of Shadows: The Making of Grey Owl (1990); Sacred Feathers: the Reverend Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) and the Mississauga Indians (1987), and others. In 2014, Professor Smith won the Floyd S. Chalmers Award for his book, Mississauga Portraits.
Custodial history
Fonds was in the custody of Professor Donald B. Smith before being donated to Trent University Archives in 2013.
Scope and content
Fonds consists of Professor Donald B. Smith's research material pertaining to the eighteenth and nineteenth century history of the Ojibwe of southern Ontario. The research materials consist primarily of photocopies of published articles, bibliographical references, and handwritten notes; included is material related to the Mississauga (Ojibwe) of the Trent River Valley. Interspersed within the files is correspondence with other academics and authors.
Notes area
Physical condition
Immediate source of acquisition
Fonds acquired from Professor Donald B. Smith in 2013
Arrangement
Fonds was organized by Professor Smith according to theme and chronology. Original folder labels have been maintained. The word "Ojibwe/Ojibwa" appeared with both spellings on folder labels; for the purpose of consistency in this finding aid, "Ojibwe" has been used. Folders beginning with Box 8 Folder 38 were received with a title supplied by the donor: "The British and the Mississauga, Mid - 18th Century to Mid - 19th Century."
Language of material
Script of material
Location of originals
Availability of other formats
Restrictions on access
None
Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication
Finding aids
Generated finding aid
Associated materials
For related material see: Professor Allan L. Sherwin fonds (15-001).
Accruals
Further accruals are expected. 15-009 is an addition to this fond.
General note
Note: Most of the research material is comprised of copies of documents and photographs from other archival collections, from published books and articles, and from academic theses and dissertations. This material may not be reproduced or quoted directly without appropriate consent.
General note
Box 1
Card file box: Ojibwe bibliographical cards showing the state of secondary literature on the subject of the Ojibwe to the early 1980s; Professor Smith has indicated that he "organized the material by community, and inserted the cards in each section by following the author's names in alphabetical order." Among the several categories represented are "Mississaugas: Rice Lake - Alderville - Curve Lake - Scugog" and "Haliburton/Muskoka".
Sacred Feathers: two manuscript drafts
Folder 1: "Ojibway Hymn Book", n.d. Explaining the provenance of this item, Professor Smith writes: "... a small booklet of Ojibwe hymns given by Rev. Stan McKay, a former Moderator of the United Church to Gladys McCue Taylor, the beloved Curve Lake Elder - Gladys gave it to me many years ago (25?)". Folder includes two published articles about Gladys McCue Taylor. (see also Box 2 Folder 27 and Box 4 Folder 12)
Box 2
Folder
1a. Culture - Mississauga
(Note: 1b - 1d received from Professor Smith June 2017)
1b. Culture - Mississauga ("Mississauga land claim "A lot of three acres" near where the Lunatic Asylum now stands")
1c. Culture - Mississauga ("Mississauga travelling" re running)
1d. Culture - Mississauga ("Mississauga Portraits - cultural survivals")
- Ojibwe - Dodems
- Credit - Dodems
- Ojibwe - Dress
- Kinship
- Ojibwe - Religion
- Ojibwe - Dreams
- Peter Jones - Witchcraft, belief in
- Mississauga - naming, traditional/Christian converts
- Ojibwe - Organization
- Anishinabeg Ontario Place Names
- Mississauga/Iroquois Place Names - Lake Ontario
- Seasonal Round - hunting, fishing, gardening, rice, maple sugar
- Mississauga - Idea of Ages, Time
- Mississauga - Season, Moon names
- Ojibwe - World View, Nature
- Mississauga - Folklore
- Thunderbird, Mishipichu [Mishipeshu]
- Agawa Pictographs
- Windigo
Loose in box:
Donald B. Smith doctoral thesis (University of Toronto, 1975): "The Mississauga, Peter Jones, and the White Man: The Algonkians' Adjustment to the Europeans on the North Shore of Lake Ontario to 1860"
Folder
- Ojibwe Language
- Ojibwe Language - Basil Johnston
- Wheatley, Fred
- Ojibwe Language Notes - Fred Wheatley
- Translation
- Ojibwe - Credit/New Credit Dialect
- Ojibwe - Hymns, Music (see also Box 1 Folder 1)
- Peter Jones - Translations, Gospel, Hymns
Box 3
Folder
- Ojibwe - Overview Articles
- Ojibwe - Ontario Provincial Museum Series
- "Who are the Mississauga?" by Donald B. Smith
- Anishinabeg
- Great Lakes Indians - The Fur Trade, 17th and 18th centuries
- Upper Canada Settlement, early 19th century
- Rice Lake and Curve Lake
- Scugog
- Fothergill, Charles - Rice Lake
- Rice Lake - Mud Lake (Curve Lake), Scugog - Events 19th century
Box 4
Folder
- Rice Lake Treaty; Smith's Creek (Port Hope) Treaty, Nov. 5, 1818; Curve Lake area
- Mississauga - Leasing; Rideau Canal area
- Central (Toronto) Superintendency Census (1857) by T.G. Anderson ("Census Return of Indians" - includes hard copy of handwritten 1857 census for Bay of Quinte; Owen Sound; Lake Huron and Lake Simcoe; Christian Island; Sandy Island; Alnwick; Rice Lake, Mud [Chemong], and Scugog; Potawatomis; and Caughnawagas)
- Rice Lake - Reginald Charles Lumley Drayton Memoirs (includes biographical material and photocopy of "The Autobiography of RCL Drayton Between Years 1870-1884")
- Rice Lake - Illustrations (includes photographic reproductions depicting Chief Robert Paudash, Wellington Cowie, Eldon [Musgrave] and others); also photographic reproduction depicting "first votes cast since right to vote extended to all adult Indians on July 31 [1960] were those of the Rice Lake Band..."
- Moodie, Susanna
- McCue, Alfred
- Captain Paudash and the Gunshot Treaty of 1792
- Paudash, George and Chief John Crowe (includes reproduction of 1860 photograph; also notation on the naming of Hiawatha by Prince of Wales)
- Rice Lake Council, 1894: Image (includes Robert Paudash)
- Simpson, Mary (Mary Jane Muskratte Simpson): "A History of the Rice Lake Indians", 1953
- Taylor, Gladys McCue (see also Box 1 Folder 1)
- Traill, Catharine Parr
- Williams, Doug - "Bullfrog Case", 1979, Rice Lake Treaty
- Alderville - general articles
- Beaver, Art - Alderville 19th and 20th centuries; includes sections of Trent University Masters thesis "Dancing the Rice...", 1999
- Alderville, 1883-1986 (included are photographic reproductions from United Church/Victoria University Archives of five images used in "Mississauga Portraits")
- Alderville, 1987- (includes 34 photographs [taken in 1987 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary since Ojibwe had left Grape Island to live at Alderville]; heading on package of photographs: "Alderville to Grape Island")
- Beaver, Jack (Alderville)
- McLeod, Elmira interview: Alderville June 28, 1982 - July 28, 1982; interviewer Ranald Thurgood
- Ojibwe - "The Chippewas of Southwestern Ontario: A brief History to 1867" by Laurie Leclair, 1996
- Muncey Mission, Events 19th century
- Ojibwe of the Thames (Caradoc Reserve)
- Muncey - Chippewas of the Thames: "Muncey and the Six Nations: A Comparative Study of Acculturation on Two Reserves" by Susan Padmos, 1985)
- Muncey, mid 19th century; includes pages from "Continuity Within Change..." by Neil Ferris, 1989
- Muncey Ph.D.: "Reserve Colonialism and Sociocultural Change" by Laird Christie, 1976
- Danforth, Sarah
- Chippewas of the Thames: Department of Indian Affairs reports, 1980-1905
- Riley, John
- Chippewa of the Thames (National Archives of Canada RG 10 Series)
- Caldwell Band
- Point Pelee Ojibwe
- St. Clair (Sarnia) Ojibwe (also Kettle Point)
- Sarnia Land Claims, 1993, 2000, early treaties
Box 5
Folder
- St. Clair - Events 19th century
- Sarnia (St. Clair) - History 19th century (pages from Neal Ferris's "Continuity Within Change...")
- Wawanosh, David
- Wawanosh, William (Wells) - Enfranchisement
- Wells, Charles P., Gussie, and descendents
- Wawanosh, Joshua and wife
- Wawanosh Collection, University of Western Ontario
- Wawanosh, William (Wells) - Timeline
- Cameron, Malcolm
- Sarnia: Aylmer and Fred Plain, David D. Plain
- Maconse - Background articles
- Maconse - Correspondence
- Maconse - Timeline to 1840
- Maconse - Timeline 1841-1863
- Maconse - John Sturm letters
- Wells, Ed - Tom Thomson link
- Wells, Ed and descendents (Fay Luther)
- Stoney Point
- Ataghewinini, J.-B.
- Walpole Island - History
- Van Wyck, Sheila M. - pages from Ph.D. thesis re Walpole Island ("Harvests Yet to Reap..."
- Pazhekezickquashcum (Walpole Island) - note: various spellings of the place name occur in the documents
- Lake Huron - Fishing Rights
- Saugeen/Cape Croker - John Borrows article
- "Floodwood" (Allenford) re Powwow, July 1855
- Dennis, John Stoughton
- Elliot, Abner - 1884 Council
- Keeshig, Charles - Timeline
- Rankin, Charles
- Upper Canada College Aboriginal Students (19th century)
- Kell, Rev. J.A.C. (researches life of Nahnee)
- Smith, William Wye
- "Queen's Bush" - Northern Huron County/Southern Grey County
- Saugeen
- Saugeen Events 19th century
Box 6
Folder
- Owen Sound - Mid 19th century
- Croft, Melba Morris - "In Their Own Words"
- Croft, Melba Morris - "Memories of Brooke"
- Saugeen: Comic Book
- Nawash Mission, 1840-1854
- Nawash (Cape Croker), 1855-1860
- Brooke - Sarawak
- Atlex, James
- Colpoy's Bay
- Cadot, Father
- Cape Croker, 1860s
- Jones, Peter Kegedonce and family
- Metigwob - Court Decision, ca. 1894
- Wisconsin / Minnesota
Box 7
Folder
- Minnesota Ojibwe
- Warren, William
- Ojibwe - Complaints, 1864
- Ojibwe - Missions in Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota
- Ojibwe - Michigan
- Baraga, Frederic
- Wisconsin Ojibwe
- Sault Ste. Marie
- Cameron, James D., 1899
- Mackinac
- Porter, Jeremiah
- Shawville (Bay Mills Community, Michigan)
- Johnston, John and Ozhaguscodaywayquay and their descendants
- MacDonnell, Allan
- Manitoulin
- Jesuits: Mid-nineteenth century Upper Great Lakes
- Paquin Jesuits Manuscript - Manitoulin Roman Catholic Outreach
- Manitoulin Christian Mission Work, mid-nineteenth century
- Shingwaukonse family
- Ottawa
- Potawatomis
- Lake Simcoe Timeline - Events, nineteenth century
- Chief Benson, Rama - Place Names
Box 8
Folder
- Holland Landing
- Ojibwe: Lake Simcoe - Rama, Snake, Georgina
- Coldwater
- Rama - Lord Dufferin's Visit, 27 July, 1874
- Rama - 1900-
- Assance, John
- Asquabe, James
- Bigwin, John
- Georgina Island; Snake Island
- Big Canoe Family
- Law, William
- Yellowhead Family
- Christian Island
- The Coldwater-Narrows Land Claim resolution, 2012
- New Credit, 1847-1899
- Credit Mission Images - New Credit
- Mississauga - Continuing Presence late nineteenth century
- Old Credit Mission, 1847 to present
- New Credit - Membership Inquiry, 1883-1887
- Dingham, Absalom
- New Credit - Membership Inquiry, 6-7 February 1888 at New Credit
- New Credit - Membership Question, February 1888, background to Inquiry
- Dingham - Final Report on New Credit Membership, May 1888
- Progressive New Credit, late nineteenth century and early twentieth century
- New Credit - List of Chiefs
- New Credit - Church Donations, mid nineteenth century
- New Credit - Map, 1891
- Mississauga - Six Nations (Grand River) Relationships, nineteenth century
- New Credit - Church
- Lewis, Edmonia (1845-ca. 1909)
- New Credit Booklets
- New Credit, twentieth and twenty-first centuries
- Van Loon - The Tawagonshi Treaty of 1613
- Mississauga - World War I participation
- New Credit Pow-Wow
- City of Mississauga - How It Obtained Its Name, 1967
- Mississauga - First United Church Port Credit
"The British and the Mississauga, Mid - 18th Century to Mid - 19th Century"
- Butler, John and son Walter Butler
- Johnson, Sir William
- Johnson, Sir William - Papers relating to mid eighteenth century Mississauga
Box 9
Folder
- Ramsay, David - Correspondence
- Ramsay, David
- Rocheblave, Elmire de
- Rousseau, Jean Baptiste
- Selby, Prideaux
- Wade, Ferrall, at Toronto 1770-1772
- Wabakinine - Mississauga, 1780s-1790s
- Quetton, Laurent de St. George
Box 10
Folder
- Quetton, Laurent de St. George - Dictionary, Ojibwe-French
- Arthur, Sir George
- Bagot, Sir Charles
- Bond Head, Sir Francis
- Claus, William
- Colborne, John
- Ferguson, John
- Givins, James
- Glenelg, Lord (Charles Grant), (1778-1866)
- Higginson, James Macaulay
- Jarvis, S.P.
- Johnson, Sir John; Colonel Guy Johnson; descendents
- Maitland, Peregrine
- Maitland, Peregrine - Correspondence
- Merivale, Herman
- Metcalfe, Charles
- Pennefather, Richard Theodore
- Rawson, Rawson W.
- Robinson Family: Peter, John Beverley, Benjamin William
- Russell, Peter
- Sydenham, Lord
- Strachan, John
- Vardon, George
Additional material received from Professor Smith July 2014:
- Article re Jasper Hill, founding member of The Native Elders Council of Trent University (from Tekawennake, 19 October 1977)